Originating in Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam
is one of the oldest and most popular dance forms of
India. It was nurtured in the temples and courts of
southern India and, subsequently, codified and documented
as a performing art in the 19th century by four brothers
known as the Tanjore Quartet. Their musical compositions
form the bulk of Bharatanatyam repertoire even today.
Bhava (expression), Raga (music), Tala (rhythm) and
Natya (classical Indian musical theatre) together comprise
the word and the form that is Bharatanatyam. The dance
was traditionally handed down as a living tradition
through the devadasi system under which women were dedicated
to the temple deity. They performed the dasiattam –
dance of the handmaid of god – as part of elaborate
temple ceremonies. They and male gurus, the nattuvanars,
were the sole repository of the dance which fell into
disrepute following lack of royal patronage and changing
social mores. Interest in India’s cultural heritage
revived in the early 20th century and prompted the educated
elite to rediscover the beauty of Bharatanatyam. In
the 1930s, pioneers, such as E Krishna Iyer and Rukmini
Devi Arundale, brought the dance out of the temple precincts
on to the proscenium stage even as it continued to retain
its essentially devotional character.
Geeta
Chandran (Delhi) - Bharatnatyam - 20 October 2010 (Wednesday)
Geeta Chandran has been trained by
eminent Bharatanatyam gurus, including Smt Swarna Saraswathy
and Guru KN Dakshinamurthi Pillai. She has ably synthesized
her eclectic training to present unique dance presentations
in which she skilfully weaves abstract notions of joy, beauty,
values, aspiration, myth and spirituality. Celebrated for
her composite understanding of Bharatanatyam, Geeta is also
an accomplished Carnatic vocalist. She is known for her work
in television, film and theatre as also in dance education,
activism and journalism. She is the founder-president of Natya
Vriksha where she teaches and promotes Bharatanatyam. She
is also the artistic director of the Natya Vriksha Dance Company,
which has travelled all over the world with its superb dance
presentations. Geeta has received many prestigious awards
and fellowships, including the Padma Shri.
Presentation
In Revision, her presentation for the
evening, Geeta Chandran and her Natya Vriksha Dance Company
present a selection of classical numbers from the Bharatanatyam
repertoire. It is suffused with the dancer’s focus on
choreographic processes of intent, content and context. The
intent is to celebrate the pristine classicism of Bharatanatyam.
Through her Thanjavur bani, Geeta uses the adavu as the basis
of her revision. This basic unit of Bharatanatyam is cast
and recast in prismatic formations. The content remains the
classical. The traditional Mallari, Alarippu, Padam and Tillana
form the basis of Geeta’s revision. The context is what’s
been altered. Since a solo dance is transformed into a group
experience, the inter-body connections create new contexts
for movement. There is also the context of the space in which
the pieces are being performed. The grandeur of the dance
has been re-contextualized for the Purana Qila monument.